Needs Assessment
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Introduction

Our primary needs assessment was focused on the audience analysis and focus group results. While various types of travel were discussed, the focus group focused on leisure travel, so we augmented our user research with interviews of frequent business travelers and an adventure traveler.

Interview Results

Business Traveler 1: Does not use guides when he travels. His office makes travel arrangements for him and he is either entertained by the people he is meeting with at his destination or they help him to plan leisure activities once he arrives. He thinks he would be interested in cultural background, language and customs prior to traveling to a foreign culture, but has never made such a trip and so did not know specifically what his needs would be in that situation.

Business Traveler 2: Makes many of her plans ahead of time, usually a hotel reservation and perhaps a business dinner or two. Needs information such as how to get to and from the airport. Would also like to have an idea of travel time between two points. Relies heavily on the hotel concierge for information on what's available in the neighborhood. Has also called them for suggestions on arranging business events (ex. arranging for a restaurant) before arriving. The concierge can let you know what's 'cool' and will impress clients. She needs to know what facilities hotels and restaurants offer (i.e. meeting rooms). If she has a few hours free, she likes limited information on what's best to see in the city, for example, on a trip to Minneapolis she was pleased to have a free afternoon to visit the Walker Art Center (actually she wanted to see the Mall of America but discovered it was too far out of town). Also wants restaurant or shopping information on the neighborhood where the conference or event is located, to while away a free hour or two.

Adventure Traveler: She's interested in travelling to out-of-the-way places where there aren't alot of other travellers, and to places that have activities she enjoys (diving, sea kayaking). Flexibility ("serendipity") in travel is important. Physical weight is a big issue with her style of travel, both as a result of carrying luggage for long distances in addition to the mode of travel (often by courier flight where luggage weight is restricted). She does lots of research in advance of her trip (online, using libraries, and purchased guides). She needs information about the destination and local culture & customs, CDC/health requirements, visa regulations, the political & economic situation, and seasonal weather. She brings along only the information necessary, piecing together a minimalist guide full of tape-flags, highlighting, writing in the margins, and photocopy-reduced, taped-in pages. She carries her guides with her at all times on the road ("You never know when you need the number of the consulate."). Once she's in a particular region, she goes to that section of the guide to check out the "must see's" and prioritizes based on her interests, the guide's and other recommendations she's gotten, the weather, and how long she has in that region (for example, if she's planning to meet up with others later). She makes her day-to-day travel arrangements on a day-to-day basis. She doesn't currently travel with her PDA ("I've never had a need for it") but would definitely consider it if it meant losing the weight of the guidebook from her pack.


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Last modified 01-May-2001