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Home > Programs > Courses > History of Information

History of Information

Please buy from your preferred online book vendor:

Robinson, Andrew. 2002. The Story of Writing. London, Thames & Hudson. available here

(OPTIONAL) Newhall, Beaumont. 1982. History of Photography: From 1839 to the Present. Bulfinch. available here

Please buy the course reader from COPY CENTRAL on Bancroft. It will be available WEDNESDAY, August 30.



August 28
Introduction: On Information?
Slides (Nunberg) | Slides (Duguid) | Handout | Podcast



August 30
On Determinism
Slides | Podcast

Kurzweil, Ray. 2001. The Law of Accelerating Returns. Kurzweilai.net. Link

Joy, Bill. 2000. Why the Future Doesn't Need Us. Wired 8.04 (April). Link

Heilbroner, Robert L. 1994. Do Machines Make History? pp. 53-65 in Merrit Roe Smith & Leo Marx eds., Does Technology Drive History? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [R]

Williams, Raymond. 1975. Technology and the Society, pp. 9-14 in Raymond Williams, Television and Cultural Form. New York: Schocken Books. [R]



September 4
Labor Day

NO CLASS



September 6
Writing Systems
Slides | Podcast

Robinson, Andrew. 2002. The Story of Writing, ch. 3, 4, 9. London, Thames & Hudson. BUY here

Britannica Online article on Writing (UCB login required) Link



September 11
Written Mentalities
Slides | Podcast
Ong, Walter J. 1982. "Writing Restructures Consciousness," ch. 2 of Orality and Literacy. London: Methuen. [R]

Goody, Jack and Ian Watt. "The Consquences of Literacy," Comparative
Studies in Society and History, Vol. 5, No. 3, 304-345. Apr., 1963. Available here (JSTOR pdf -- recommended) or here, here, and here (html in 3 parts)

Optional: Eric A. Havelock, "The Preliteracy of the Greeks." New Literary History, Vol. 8, No. 3, Oral Cultures and Oral Performances. (Spring, 1977), pp. 369-391. Link




September 13
Manuscript Cultures
Slides | Podcast


Clanchy, M.T. 1998. Hearing and Seeing, Trusting Writing, pp. 135-158 in Eugene R. Kintgen, et al., Perspectives on Literacy. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. [R]



September 18
Storing and retrieving
Slides | Podcast


Casson, Lionel. 2000. The Library of Alexandria, & The Growth of Libraries, pp 31-57 in Lionel Casson, Libraries in the Ancient World. New Haven: Yale University Press. [R]

Thompson, James Westfall. 1942. The Age of Mabillon and Montfaucon, American Historical Review, 47(2): 225-244. [CDL: JSTOR]



September 20
Print, printing, and print culture
Slides | Podcast


Eisenstein, Elizabeth. 1983. The Emergence of Print Culture in the West, pp: 1-42 in Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. [R]



September 25
Book writing and wall writing
Slides | Podcast

Henkin, David. 1998. "Word on the Street," Ch. 4, pp 69-100 of City Reading, New York City, NY: Columbia University Press. [R]
Slides



September 27
18th century public sphere:
Early newspaper, coffee houses, political discourse

Slides | Podcast

First Quiz - Study Guide

Poster, Mark. 1995. The Net as Public Sphere. Wired 3.11

optional
Habermas, Jurgen, Sara Lennox, Frank Lennox. 1974. "The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article (1964). New German Critique 3: 49-55 [CDL: JSTOR]

First Quiz


October 2
Science; statistics; certainty
Slides | Podcast

Atkinson, Dwight. 1999. The Royal Society and Its Philosophical Transactions: A Brief Institutional History, pp. 15-55 in Dwight Atkinson, Scientific Discourse in Sociohistorical Context: The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1675 - 1975. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. [R]

Rusnock, Andrea. 2002. A New Science: Political Arithmetic, pp 15-39 in Andrea Rusnock, Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in Eighteenth-Century England and France New York: Cambridge University Press. [R]



October 4
Forms of authority: reference books, museums, libraries
Slides | Podcast

McArthur, Tom. 1986. Worlds of Reference. Ch 12-16 (pp 91-141). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [R]



October 9
Information work
Slides | Podcast

Edwards, James Don. 1960. Early Bookkeeping and its Development into Accounting. Business History Review 34(4): 446-458. [CDL: JSTOR].

Thompson, E.P. 1967. Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism Past & Present 38 (Dec): 56-97. [CDL: Project Muse]



October 11
Dawn of the information economy
Slides | Podcast

Yates, JoAnne. 1989. Communication Technology and the Growth of Internal Communication pp 21-64 in JoAnne Yates, Control through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. [R]

Fields, Gary. 2004. Continental Divide: The Business Enterprise of G.F. Swift & Company, pp 91-135 in Gary Fields, Territories of Profit: Communications, Capitalist Development, and the Innovative Enterprises of G.E. Swift and Dell Computer. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press [R]



October 16
19th century public sphere: mass communication
Slides | Podcast

Schudson, Michael, 1978. Discovering the News, pp. 12-87. New York: Basic Books.[R]



October 18
19th century public sphere: mass communication [continued]
Slides | Podcast

Headrick, Daniel R., 2000. Communicating Information, Ch 6 (pp. 181-193 only) of When Information Came of Age, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [R]




October 23
Time and space: point to point
Slides | Podcast | Second Quiz - Study Guide

Fischer, Claude S. The Telephone in America, pp. 33-59 in Claude S Fischer, America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone (Berkeley: U.C. Press, 1992). [CDL]

optional
James, Henry. 1898. In the Cage Link


Second Quiz


October 25
Propaganda
Slides | Podcast
Marlin, Randall, 2002. "History of Propaganda," Ch. 2 (pp 43-94) of Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion, Toronto: Broadview Press. [R]

Bernays, Edward, 1928 (2005). Propaganda. Ch 1-3 (pp. 35-50). Brooklyn, NY: Ig Publishing. [R]



October 30
Office automation; ERP
Slides | Podcast
[this class will also discuss the readings of October 11 -- JoAnne Yates & Gary Fields-- and related issues of technology and business]

Raff, Daniel. 2000. Superstores and the Evolution of Firm Capabilities in American Bookselling. Strategic Management Journal, 21: 1043-1059. [CDL: JSTOR]

The Internet: How it will change you do business. Business Week. Nov 14, 1994.

The paths to the paperless office. Business Week. June 30, 1975.

The office of the future. Business Week. June 30, 1975.

Office automation: making it pay off. Business Week. Oct. 12, 1987.





November 1
Post office
No slides | Podcast

Henkin, David. 2007. Becoming Postal, pp 15-41 in The Postal Age: The Emergence of Modern Communications in Nineteenth-Century America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.





November 6
Broadcast
slides
| Podcast

Starr, Paul, 2004. The Creation of the Media. Ch. 10-11, pp. 327-384. New York City, NY: Basic Books.[R]




November 8
Broadcast (continued)
Advertising: branded goods, branding information

for slides see 11/15 | Podcast

McKendrick, Neil. 1982. Josiah Wedgwood and the Commercialization of the Potteries pp. 100-145 in McKendrick et al. Birth of a Consumer Society. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. [R]



November 13
Intellectual property: owning information
Slides | Podcast
Third Quiz - Study Guide
Hesse, Carla. 2002. The Rise of Intellectual Property, 700 B.C.- A.D. 2000: An Idea in the Balance, Daedalus (Spring): 26-45 [CDL: ASAP].

Posner, Richard. 2002. The Law & Economics of Intellectual Property, Daedalus (Spring): 5-12. [CDL: ASAP].

Barlow, John Perry. 1994. The Economy of Ideas: A Framework for Patents and Copyrights in the Digital Age. (Everything You Know about Intellectual Property Is Wrong). Wired 2.03, March.Link

Third Quiz





November 15
Advertising (continued)
slides |Podcast

McKendrick, Neil. 1982. Josiah Wedgwood and the Commercialization of the Potteries pp. 100-145 in McKendrick et al. Birth of a Consumer Society. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. [R]



November 20
Internet & Information Literacy

slides | Podcast TBA



November 22
Reading Class



November 27
Open Source
slides 1 slides 2 | Podcast

Assignment
In this class, we'll be discussing "Open Source". The class won't be about OS software so much as other "open" or "peer to peer" projects such as Wikipedia and Project Gutenberg, areas of what Benkler, in the reading, calls "cultural production".

To prepare for class, everyone should choose a Wikipedia entry that is in some way related to issues that we have discussed this semester under the heading "history of information". See if you can assess whether the entry is any good and whether you might suggest changes to it.

Be prepared, if called upon, to tell us what entry you chose, why you chose it, and what you found interesting about it. (Was it informative? Did you spot problems? Would you recommend it? Would you think of changing it?)

You might also think of other peer-to-peer projects that we could discuss under the topic of "open source".

Reading
Benkler, Yochai. 2006. 'A Moment of Opportunity and Challenge', pp 1-34 in Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006). Link

November 29
Search, storage and retrieval
slides | Podcast

Bush, Vannevar. 1945. As We May Think, The Atlantic Monthly; July 1945; Volume 176, No. 1; 101-108. Link

Battelle, John. 2005. The Database of Intention, pp 1-18 in John Battelle, Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed our Culture [R]



December 4
20th Century Public Sphere
slides | Podcast
TBA



December 6
Utopia
slides | podcast
TBA



December 16
EXAM
Final Exam Study Guide